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The most important ingredients for a healthy education program are student safety and the trust of parents.

A recent conflict between a mother and her son's play school has created a discussion about what policies schools should have in place to protect children with severe nut allergies.

Three-year-old Colin Leung has a severe allergy to peanuts and other nuts which, combined with his asthma, can result in a potentially fatal reaction if he comes into contact with the common food, according to his mom, Natasha Leung. Natasha recently told Yellowknifer the Yellowknife Playschool Association briefly stored baked goods containing nuts on its premises in advance of a fundraiser, despite touting a no-nut policy on its website. She said she does not feel safe leaving her child at an institution where nuts are permitted.

It seems this dispute was resolved after Natasha enrolled her son at Montessori School, which, along with J.H. Sissons School, is among the few schools in Yellowknife to maintain a strict nut-free policy.

Although the Department of Health and Social Services does not track the number of residents who have severe nut allergies, these schools are taking a proactive approach to make their learning environments safe in anticipation of more students with nut allergies enrolling in the future.

Other schools ought to learn from their example, out of respect for the health of students and to ensure parents trust they are sending their children to a learning environment that looks out for their children's health needs.

To avoid future anxious arguments about how to respect the needs of students with severe nut allergies, educators and concerned parents should work collaboratively to create more nut-free child-care and learning environments, and make sure those rules are strictly enforced.

Providing the NWT with low cost and environmentally friendly energy is working its way, it seems, into a top priority for the territorial government.

Two weeks ago the GNWT sponsored an energy conference in Yellowknife with a goal of developing an NWT energy strategy for 2013. Today the legislative assembly's standing committee on government operations is holding a meeting to discuss a carbon tax for the NWT.

Energy concerns continue to bedevil the territory as they do elsewhere in the world. Climate change remains ever-worrisome to environmentalists inside and outside of government. But how can the GNWT respond to it in a way that isn't pointless and destructive to the economy?

B.C. introduced a carbon tax in 2008 but it remains uncertain whether the tax is having the desired effect. Greenhouse gas emissions there have fallen 4.5 per cent since 2007 but the Canadian average - including other jurisdictions with far less stringent regulations on carbon consumption - has fallen 6.5 per cent since 2005, according to Statistics Canada.

In Yellowknife, meanwhile, talk of alternative energy remains just that. The memorandum between the city and B.C.-based Corix Utilities for a downtown district energy system remains unfulfilled. Biomass, solar power and wind power are touted often but have yet to reach the realm of practicality on a large scale. A $700,000 solar power project in Fort Simpson, spanning the length of an NFL football field, is producing just enough power to turn off the town's diesel generators for 2.5 days a year.

It would seem to make more sense to double down on the vast hydro power available in the North. According to Statistics Canada, in Quebec, which is also blessed with an abundance of shield country rivers, 68 per cent of households use electricity for space heating and 90 per cent of that electricity comes from hydro, which has a very affordable starting residential rate of 5.32 cents per kilowatt hour. In Yellowknife the rate is 23.72 cents per kilowatt hour - far too high at present to replace home heating fuel.

Our relatively low population, underdeveloped infrastructure, and enormous territory make it extremely difficult to come up with practical solutions. Floating trendy trial balloons that appeal to our environmental conscience is easy, but coming up with achievable and meaningful goals will be a tough job for the GNWT.

A number of conversations I had during the past week left me feeling a bona-fide member of an ever-shrinking minority -- and it had nothing to do with the colour of my skin.

The talks revolved around censorship; sparked by my editorial on Nov. 28 (GN's social media ban should be shot down) concerning the Government of Nunavut's (GN) blocking of social-media sites in our schools.

For the record, those I spoke with supported the piece, but that had nothing to do with their opinions other than the fact I voiced a topic they were already decided upon.

They, as well as others who e-mailed me, let me know not only sites like Facebook and YouTube were blocked, but (gasp!) Kivalliq News as well.

They're subscribers, and, although they can view a very limited number of stories through a portal, they're blocked from accessing a PDF of any edition.

Their opinion is it's a form of censorship, and it doesn't sit well with them.

I tend to agree, especially since (as much as it chagrins me) I can't see thousands of students hogging GN bandwidth every week by continuously downloading copies of the newspaper.

Yet, censorship comes in many forms. One such form is telling people only what you think they want to hear or, even worse, only what you want them to hear.

That particular form of censorship is rampant, and our schools are no different. As a journalist, I could pen 99 positive stories in a row about any school project in the region, and, in doing so, I'm just doing my job and rarely receive any feedback.

But, if number 100 is negative, you can bet your month's paycheque I'm going to hear about it and be told, in no uncertain terms, they like to keep everything positive.

The same can be said of our government agencies, regional Inuit associations, sporting organizations; whatever the case may be.

Make no mistake about it, that, too, is censorship.

Somewhere along the way truth has joined transparency and accountability in the bad habits section of what many in power decide the public should know, and have been replaced with illusion.

Rather ironic, when you consider people in power also decided it's improper to wish anyone a merry Christmas during the "holiday" season.

That, too, is illusion, but I digress.

The bottom line is, these things won't change unless people are willing to speak up and, yes, that comes with some heat.

Surely we haven't regressed so far in our ability to distinguish right from wrong that it's now more acceptable to create illusion rather than face a bit of criticism.

Does constructive criticism no longer exist?

Have we reached the point where only our opinions matter, and there is no longer any advantage to weighing the thoughts of others?

Have our votes given the government the power to deny access to a regional publication which may, on occasion, offer varying points of view to what the GN wants accepted at face value?

If so, illusion has certainly replaced reality in that this should never be accepted.

Is it Our Land or Our Land as you're told to see it?

Illusion won't allow it to work both ways!

When is the right time to do an environmental assessment of an oil or gas project?

MGM Energy insists the wrong time is at the exploration stage, before the economic basis of any potential project has been determined.

That view is not shared by the Sahtu Land and Water Board, which has triggered an environmental assessment of MGM's application to drill an exploratory horizontal well on one of its Sahtu properties.

Nor is it the view of a wide range of organizations that reviewed the application, from the Tulita Dene Band Council to the National Energy Board, 29 in all.

The environmental assessment referral now pushes the application into that black hole known as the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board. That's a red tape jungle where only the most patient with deepest pockets do not fear to tread, essentially multi-national resource development companies that can withstand the organic mix of politics and science undefined by either timelines or commitment to any particular process.

MGM, not surprisingly, has said thanks but no thanks and has withdrawn the application. That must have hurt, especially since Shell Canada had agreed to pick up the tab for the work had the horizontal drilling been approved.

This comes on the heels of the recently granted application for the exploratory well MGM is working on this winter. Not a voice was raised in objection to the drilling, no environmental assessment requested.

What's the difference between the two applications? Intervenors were more concerned about the fracking process and the territory's lack of experience with a similar project. Fracking involves cracking the rock with pressurized water or other fluids to get at the gas or oil.

Yes, fracking is the bugaboo of the oil and gas world. It has been blamed for everything from killing cows and poisoning towns' water supplies to triggering earthquakes, horror stories which may or may not be true.

Yet the much touted energy independence of the United States by 2020 is greatly dependent upon fracking, so it is being done everywhere it is economically viable and the environmental damage is being managed.

We are not suggesting fracking should be given the green light in the Sahtu without delay or scrutiny. But it is clear from the comments of the organizations reviewing MGM's application that what's lacking is fundamental baseline data on the potential negative effects of fracking on Sahtu lands and water.

MGM admits as much, but argues such an exploratory horizontal well would provide relevant information. We agree.

MGM vice-president of exploration John Hogg also acknowledged to News/North that not only is there a great need for more such information, but that it should be presented, if not researched by, independent third parties such as territorial or federal government agencies. He frankly admitted people might well suspect the credibility of industry-supplied information.

We agree again. In fact, if governments wore moccasins instead of lead boots, they would view the MGM/Shell horizontal/fracking drilling proposal as a fact-finding opportunity and grant a special experimental drilling licence.

The GNWT knows how critical oil and gas development is to the future of the Sahtu, the NWT and Canada, not to forget primarily Norman Wells. Territorial energy Minister David Ramsay took Sahtu MLA Norman Yakeleya and Yellowknife Centre MLA Robert Hawkins to Calgary in August on a hydraulic fracturing fact-finding mission.

That's a good start. It's not enough to accept business as usual and rely on regulatory boards alone to decide the fate of development opportunities. It's time to get involved and take charge. That's what devolution is all about.

A company hoping to further explore for uranium in the Thelon Basin straddling the Nunavut/NWT border is abandoning a property due to regulatory scrutiny, but it should have been prepared to weather the storm.

Uravan Minerals' CEO says an environmental review on an exploration company is too onerous - it will add too much time and, in the mining business, time is money. A year or two of consultations, reviews and reports is beyond the company's threshold.

Larry Lahusen, the CEO in question, paints a picture of Uravan stepping into a minefield without being told a landmine exists.

Uravan isn't new to Nunavut. The company has had high hopes of proving a substantial uranium deposit at Garry Lake for several years, at least since 2004. By 2009 Lahusen said Uravan was reconsidering its prospects due to regulatory obstacles.

At the time, it was known to the company that it was proposing to do exploratory work on the calving grounds of the Beverly caribou herd, close to 250 km northwest of Baker Lake.

Garry Lake consists of more than 335,553 hectares, and its effects on the caribou herd are uncertain. Actually, much remains a mystery about the herd's status.

The outcome of a population survey done this summer won't be known until at least January. The last survey, close to 18 years ago, showed an estimated 276,000 animals but field counts have indicated a decline.

While Lahusen puts a priority on mining, he underestimates Inuit and Dene reliance on hunting caribou meat. The fate of the Beverly herd means a great deal to them and, in fact, the rest of the world.

Mining projects have gone ahead in Nunavut: Jericho and Meadowbank, while Mary River is heading in that direction. It only takes a few to maximize jobs and contracts that Inuit can fulfil. And, as a member of the regulatory review board pointed out, despite Uravan's protests over the environmental red tape in Nunavut, the territory is reaping the rewards of enormous amounts of money sunk into exploration, an estimated $568 million this year.

In a Fraser Institute survey of global mining destinations, Nunavut ranked 36th out of 93 locations in 2012, better than the NWT's 48th. While the regulatory regime stands to improve, our territory at least lacks the corrupt government, violent guerrillas and natural disasters that plague other countries around the world.

Finally, uranium prices spiked to $136 per pound in 2007, but stand at under $42 per pound now. Where will prices be in five years? We don't know, but if it's high enough another company will be interested in Garry Lake, and if that company has the money and the patience maybe it will get the prize.

The Yellowknife Catholic school board did something novel at its inaugural meeting earlier this month - it selected a non-Catholic as its chairperson.

Simon Taylor may not be a household name in this city, but that likely suits the board just fine. Catholic trustees would be well served by eschewing the controversy that has dogged their board for the past several years, and instead work diligently with a low profile to further the interests of their students.

This is something Yellowknife Catholic Schools did well until 2006 when it embarked on a religious crusade to rid itself of non-Catholic trustees, Amy Simpson-Hacala, in particular, who was re-elected to the board last month. Until then parents had mainly been concerned about school programs and facilities. Forty per cent of the student body weren't even Catholic.

With religion being held up a reason to be exclusionary at the board level, what happened next was predictable.

Student enrolment went from 1,556 in 2006 to 1,314 in 2010, and the district's share of tax support among Yellowknife ratepayers fell to 40 per cent from 44.5 per cent.

It's taken a while for the district to work its demons out. From the lengthy - and assuredly costly - court dispute with the territorial government in a doomed attempt to keep non-Catholics off the board to the inexplicable scenario earlier this year when the board tried to remove long-time employees Johnnie Bowden and Claudia Parker, the stubborn urge toward controversy has been hard to restrain.

With Taylor at the helm, the signal seems to be that those days may behind them, and providing quality education and programs - not religious dogma - is once again paramount.

Last week Yellowknife's longest-running folk group, The Gumboots, announced they have retired the band after 28 years.

Past and present members of the long-lived musical act showed generations of performers what is possible with a little imagination and lots of perseverance

The Gumboots released four albums between 1992 and 2009. Their set lists include centuries-old traditional tunes along with original songs that chronicle tragedies and triumphs from Northern history.

Every winter the musicians organized a large concert at the Northern Arts and Cultural Centre (NACC), an ambitious tradition that endured for more than two decades. The band treated audiences to some of the biggest names in Canadian roots music, such as Juno-winning recording artists Murray McLauchlan, Valdy, and The Wailin' Jennies and Grammy-nominated band The Crash Test Dummies. Last year, Juno-winning Yellowknife singer/songwriter Leela Gilday was the band's final special guest.

Her dad, Bill Gilday, was the last performing founding member of The Gumboots, who recruited bandmates Ray Bethke and Steve Lacey to round out the group in recent years.

All three Gumboots are leaders in our community. Their contributions off stage are as laudable as their work with The Gumboots. Gilday inspired students as a teacher for decades and has composed scores for countless artistic projects. Bethke has led boards for NACC and Music NWT and participated in amateur theatre. Lacey is a founding member of another long-running band, The Ceilidh Friends, and also worked as a teacher and with NACC.

Their work ethic, commitment to community and love for the North sounded all the right notes for future performing artists.

For some reason negative news seems to travel faster than positive news.

On almost every subject, negative aspects come forward first, whether in daily life or on the evening newscast. This is true with education in the Deh Cho.

Often what people talk about is poor attendance levels, standardized achievements tests results that rank lower than in other places and low numbers of secondary school graduates. Positive developments seem to receive less attention.

That's why it's important to step back and also acknowledge the innovative and creative approaches that are being taken in schools across the region.

For schools that on any scale would be considered small, and in some cases very small, it's amazing what teachers and educators take the time and make the effort to examine.

These initiatives range from solar ovens in Trout Lake to Dene Zhatie immersion in Fort Providence.

These projects aren't always big and splashy and some may not look like much on the surface, but they are all ways in which educators are working to engage Deh Cho students.

Teachers in the Deh Cho are also very willing to allow other educators and specialists in different subjects to come into the schools and interact with students.

A case in point is the fiddle instructors from the Kole Crook Fiddle Association who were recently in Trout Lake giving lessons at the Charles Tetcho School.

A much larger example is the Berger Inquiry Project that resulted in an award for Brian Jaffray, a teacher consultant with the Dehcho Divisional Education Council. He is receiving a 2012 Governor General's History Award for Excellence.

Instead of learning about the Berger Inquiry from a textbook, that project allowed students from across the Deh Cho to get involved in first-hand research.

Students learned about photography, film making and videography while directly connecting with an aspect of the region's history and making material that will be featured on a website. This project was made possible because of Jaffray and the team he worked with, but also because teachers were willing to set aside time in their school's schedule to accommodate it.

Not every teacher and educator will receive an award like Jaffray, but it's important to recognize that work is ongoing in Deh Cho schools to give students the best and most innovative education possible.

The annual Great Northern Arts Festival Society's Christmas Craft and Gift sale was a perfect example of the wide variety of talent found in Inuvik and the surrounding region.

Each table was overflowing with handmade items, both traditional or more contemporary, over the weekend.

This event is a great way of showing townsfolk exactly what's available in the area. In some cases there were amazing gift ideas available literally from your next-door neighbour.

There's an amazing amount of talent and resourcefulness in Inuvik and there are many examples of that arising regularly, either by selling Indian food out of one's home or posting crafts for sale in the classifieds or on the Internet.

A number of stores in town also have great merchandise that could make for much-appreciated gifts.

Shopping locally isn't always the cheapest option, but it does keep those hard-earned dollars in the community, either by supporting a local business or a local artist. As an added bonus, you don't have to worry about the cost of shipping when you purchase here in the community.

Sure, it's not always easy getting exactly what you want locally, but you can always get an alternative, sometimes a product that has more of a Northern flair. Is ground beef too basic? Buy ground muskox instead. It won't have originated right here in town, but Sachs Harbour is still closer than a cattle ranch somewhere in Alberta.

Another benefit of browsing for Christmas presents locally is that it brings the community closer together. Wandering the aisles at the craft fair over the weekend, sometimes you got the feeling that you were at a giant family reunion or celebration, complete with a rousing rendition of Happy Birthday as one vendor celebrated a special occasion.

Some people may have voiced complaints that prices at the craft fair were too high, but these are items that are going to last a lot longer than your standard pair of cheap winter boots or drafty, poorly-sewn mittens. Besides, it's easy to underestimate how many hours go into making handmade crafts. It's a lot of hard work.

We should be encouraging more people to look at buying things locally. The benefits extend many ways for the people here and surrounding Inuvik.

We welcome your opinions. Click here to e-mail a letter to the editor.