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Visitors centre needs proper funding to succeed
Weekend Yellowknifer - Friday, June 2, 2017
A lot more work needs to be done to help people who have experienced sexual assault, especially in the hours and days immediately following an incident.

Sexual assault is traumatic. Seeking help can be difficult. Besides shock, it's normal to feel confused, embarrassed, numb, fearful, anxious and guilty.

So why does the RCMP corral victims to Stanton Territorial Hospital's emergency department to sit among coughing, staring strangers?

Native Women's Association of the NWT victim service worker Marie Speakman says there is no dignity in this process - and she's right. She said she has heard of people leaving the hospital before getting treatment and some who stayed feeling re-victimized.

Other advocates say many people just never report sexual assaults because they are scared off by a lack of dedicated support and co-ordination of services in Yellowknife.

These observations - and their significance - are backed up by disturbing statistics. For example, there were 197 police reported incidents of sexual assault across the NWT in 2015, according to the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics.

This number is likely much higher given sexual assault is grossly under-reported. In fact, the Canadian Women's Foundation estimates less than 10 per cent of sexual assaults are reported to police. Holly Johnson, a University of Ottawa criminology professor, says that figure could actually be as low as 3.3 per cent.

Last week, Speakman came forward to say she was having positive talks with the RCMP and others about practical ways they could provide better support to those who have been sexually assaulted, including one suggestion for a dedicated, private space away from the hospital.

Other support workers have spoken of similar ideas and concerns over the years - concerns they have voiced repeatedly: people seeking treatment and completion of a sexual assault kit lack adequate privacy.

Having a dedicated, private space away from the emergency room would help. If space can't be found at the new hospital, there is an existing facility right next door that will be looking for new tenants once the new Stanton hospital is complete.

Having sexual assault information on the Stanton Territorial Hospital website explaining who they provide care to, what happens to people when they arrive and the services that are available - even if one chooses not to come to the hospital - would also help. Currently, there's nothing.

Stanton should take a note from the BC Women's Hospital and Health Centre website, where people learn they can: bring a friend or family support person with them, get referrals to health, legal and community-based support services, access pregnancy prevention and expect a victims service group to arrive within 45 minutes.

"There is no right or wrong way to feel or respond," the site says. "You will decide what you would like us to do, and we will respect your decisions."

In trying to make things better, health department officials should be asking the same thing of support workers, advocates and sexual assault survivors: You decide what you would like us to do, and we will respect your decisions.

If victims are telling people that having to go through Stanton emergency is degrading, then the government needs to fix that.


Being North comes with benefit
Inuvik Drum - Thursday, June 1, 2017

It's a busy month for an economically quiet town.

Everyone sees the satellites around Inuvik but not everyone knows what they're doing.

Next week, the Landsat Technical Working Group will meet for the 26th time, bringing scientists and ground station specialists from more than 30 countries together to discuss satellite imagery data collection.

The program spawned out of the NASA space mission.

With the Mackenzie Valley Fibre Link expected to be up and running by this paper's printing date, that information will make it to the Internet much faster.

Inuvik is situated perfectly for this imagery, and the business of studying changes on the Earth's surface isn't likely to boom and bust like some others.

Globally, the satellite industry is larger than $208 billion, according to 2015 revenues.

The town should be doing just about everything it can to encourage more investment here, though no doubt they're big and expensive projects.

This weekend, the Arctic Image Festival is celebrating Northern photographers.

The group also hopes to revitalize the downtown core in the long run and provide a service for local shutterbugs through professional-quality printing.

Some of the photographers in this town are incredible, and their work deserves to be on display.

Not a lot of media make it out to the North. Southerners may be surprised to learn there's life here.

Archiving the people and places of the Arctic has long-term historic value, in addition to promoting the area as a media destination.

Multicultural event shows pride in diversity

Inuvik just held its third annual multicultural night, complete with dozens of cultures on display and people of all backgrounds mingling and celebrating what makes theirs unique.

Fundamental to the greatness of Canada is the ability to have so many cultures intermix while maintaining a core set of values.

It's a point of national pride that we can eat shawarma for dinner, listen to hip-hop on the way home and go to bed with a dreamcatcher in the window, all without a thought of that being anything but being part of the Canadian identity.

The subject can get a bit touchy these days but no one should stop celebrating and sharing culture.

The Beaufort-Delta is a place that is a generational home to some, and a temporary home to many. It attracts people from around the world.

For a town most people outside the North wouldn't be able to place on a map, it's been touched by an incredible number of people. The sharing of culture only enriches the town and its population.

We can be Gwich'in, Inuvialuit, African, American or whatever else, and we're all still Inuvikian and Canadian.


Giant Mine problems not all underground
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, May 31, 2017

More than a decade after Giant Mine shuttered for good, there has never been a complete assessment of how its legacy has affected surrounding people, air, earth and water.

So no surprise more than 50 people descended upon the Giant Mine Oversight Board's first public meeting earlier this month to ask how the 237,000 tonnes of arsenic trioxide left underground and other chemicals produced over Giant Mine's lifetime could affect their daily lives. How has Yellowknife's water been affected by the mine? How are traditional Dene food sources, such as fish, caribou and plants, affected? How has the mine - and its remediation - affected the health of people who live in the area? Giant Mine left behind an environmental disaster on a massive scale, so these are all important questions.

Unfortunately, Giant Mine Oversight Board chair Kathleen Racher wasn't in a position to answer these questions at the public meeting because they lie outside the board's mandate. The oversight board exists to provide oversight on the work of the Giant Mine remediation project, engage with the public and conduct research into a permanent solution to the storage of the arsenic currently housed in underground chambers below the mine site.

Good on Racher for agreeing to record these concerns and fold them into the board's work. The board itself notes in one of its recommendations to the remediation team that "no government department has accepted responsibility for assessing and remediating off-site contamination caused by historic operations at Giant Mine."

It's probably safe to assume that the more people look into off-site contamination, the more they will find. This is an unfortunate consequence of the federal government allowing Giant Mine to operate as it did for more than 50 years. On top of the immediate issue of arsenic trioxide storage, the federal government cannot ignore hidden consequences of the mine in its remediation plan just because those consequences are harder to see.

The public should keep coming out to public meetings and keep pressuring the government to study and clean up every mess left behind by Giant Mine. It's a hefty task for sure but it's also foolish to think remediation ends at the property line.


HPV vaccine (finally) offered to boys
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, May 31, 2017

In 2009, young girls in the NWT were offered a vaccine to protect them against the HPV virus.

Globally, the Human Papillomavirus causes the most common sexually transmitted infections.

While it usually isn't dangerous, it is a cancer-causing virus. This means certain strains can heighten the risk of different cancers in girls and boys. Despite this, boys haven't been offered the vaccine for free until this year. If this doesn't make any sense, don't worry.

It never made sense to Yellowknifer, either. So it's a good thing the NWT is finally following a 2012 National Advisory Committee on Immunization recommendation that boys and young men have access to the vaccine alongside girls.

The territory's expansion follows announcements by B.C., New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and the Yukon earlier this year to expand immunization to boys.

According to NWT chief public health officer Andre Corriveau, the slow expansion can be blamed on resources.

"Like any new program it costs money, and it also involves more staff time and there's logistical issues," he said.

It's certainly been a long time coming but thanks to the Department of Health and Social Services for affording equal protection against HPV - thus protection from certain forms of cancer - to young boys and girls.


Time to invest and lead
Editorial Comment by Darrell Greer
Kivalliq News - Wednesday, May 31, 2017

Kudos to Eric Anoee and the rest of the Arviat Film Society members for trying to increase awareness of the society and attract new members.

It's one society with a handful of members, but they've got the right idea in taking the initiative to try and attract local talent.

In short, they're trying to revitalize their membership, increase talent levels and take local ownership of their society.

There are still people who mumble that kids involved in sports get far too much in this region, and there has to be more for kids to do who aren't into sports.

Some people don't like to deal with it, but the real problem is the majority of those saying that kids not into sports need more opportunities don't finish the thought be adding, that is, as long as it's not me who has to volunteer my time to make it happen.

And, of course, there are fantastic programs available to kids across the region outside of sports.

Glen Brocklebank has been running an exceptional kayak program in Chesterfield Inlet for years, and he's also led the way in making science cool for students at Victor Sammurtok School.

Dorothy Tootoo has been running a great cadet program in Rankin for years, sometimes almost single-handedly, and I'd be willing to bet she'd have no problem with anyone concerned about the lack of programming stepping up to help carry the program forward.

Lloyd Francis is doing the same thing in Naujaat, and a number of his cadets have set Nunavut firsts during the past few years.

Gord Billard is known far outside the boundaries of Nunavut for the work he's done with the Arviat Drama Club, and a number of Arviat students have excelled at the Nunavut Skills competition during the past few years.

That success started and will continue with the adults who give their time to lead the baking, sewing, photography, TV/video production, etc., clubs and meetings after school to help the students hone their skills.

In short, they were, and continue to be, invested in their community.

And here's the rub: that investment has to come from those who call Nunavut home and are proud to be Inuit and/or Nunavummiut.

That takes commitment, dedication and, horror of horrors, effort without the thought of remuneration.

You want to work with the kids to give them confidence-building programs and challenges, opportunities for success, and positive experiences that help them make healthy choices while navigating through their formative years and adolescence.

And you don't need anyone to pay you to "volunteer" a few hours, two or three times a week, to help make that happen.

It still hasn't been that many years ago since a pair of teachers went into Naujaat and created the award-winning Whalers program.

And while it was, at its base, a hockey program, then Tusarvik School principal Leonie Aissaoui was blown away by the increase in both attendance and academic performance by those youths who joined the program.

The teachers won the prestigious RBC Local Hockey Leaders award and had their photos hang in the Hockey Hall of Fame for a year, but, unfortunately, life in the Arctic Circle did not turn out to be a long-term investment for them.

However, when they left, the hard work had been done, the program was strong and successful, and just needed someone to pick up the baton and carry it forward.

Within a year after they left, the Whalers program was dead and buried.

Would the same happen today if the aforementioned folks were to up and leave at the end of this school year?

It's the people of the Kivalliq who have to step up and provide opportunities for the youth.

As a region, we need to continue to invest in the youth of the Kivalliq, for investment brings stability and vision, which, in turn, breeds hope and belief.

And, really, isn't that supposed to be what all it's all about?


Pipe dreams nightmare
Northwest Territories/News North - Monday, May 29, 2017

It's only a 2.5-kilometre length of pipe. It represents a minuscule amount of the approximately 50,000 kilometres of pipeline operated by Enbridge Pipelines Inc. across Canada and the United States.

But this section of Line 21 under the Mackenzie River near Fort Simpson - that for decades carried light crude oil from Norman Wells to the Alberta pipeline network - is being pulled in different directions by differing factions.

Is it about eliminating fossil fuels? Genuine concern over potential pollution? Or a chance to right a wrong and maybe see a cash settlement?

Whatever motivation that might exist for the Dehcho, this situation is a bit different than the usual pipeline flare-up - of the political nature - as the well-being of a neighboring Sahtu community is at stake.

In January, Imperial Oil suspended production at its oil field in the Norman Wells area due to the continued shutdown of Enbridge's Line 21. The pipeline was closed after the ground started to shift near the riverbank.

With the pipeline not operating, storage facilities in the community began filling up. The field produced about 11,000 barrels of oil per day in 2015. Imperial employs about 60 people in day-to-day operations in the community.

Enbridge applied in March to replace a 2.5-kilometre section of the Line 21 pipeline by horizontally drilling under the Mackenzie River about nine kilometres east of the village at an estimated cost of $53 million.

Enbridge also applied to abandon in place a section of pipeline under the river it is replacing. Enbridge hoped to begin construction this summer and conclude by fall.

Premier Bob McLeod in a May 16, said the GNWT viewed the replacement as a "maintenance effort" and would not normally refer it for environmental assessment.

"We certainly differ in that," Liidlii Kue First Nation Chief Gerry Antoine said about McLeod's 'maintenance' statement.

He is also at odds with the mayor of Norman Wells, who desperately needs the oil to start flowing again.

Alas, no decision will likely come until well after August when the National Energy Board will hold a hearing, which could last a week.

In a project this size, a hearing normally isn't required, however the board decided it would be in the public interest to hold one.

Dehcho First Nations, the regional aboriginal government, Imperial Oil, Liidlii Kue First Nation and Sambaa K'e First Nation will be intervenors at the hearing, which means they can submit written evidence, ask questions at the hearing, submit and respond to motions and make final arguments.

The board will have until Aug. 18, 2018 to make a decision.

A May 15 news release from the Council of Canadians states 80 per cent of Line 21 crosses unceded Dehcho territory, "and Liidlii Kue never consented to the construction of the original pipeline in the '80s."

So is it about protecting the environment? Or perhaps is it about finding some way to make some profit from Enbridge?

In any case, it's a pretty raw deal for the Sahtu people in and around Norman Wells. Sure, the fields are coming to the end of their productive lives but there are still a few good years left in the ground. And what if oil prices start to rebound in the next year? That would have had Imperial eagerly sucking oil from Norman Wells and sending it south - except there won't be a pipeline.

This is an unusual situation that is pitting NWT communities against each other.

Had the Dehcho First Nations been properly involved in the development and the profits from the pipeline in the first place, all parties would have an interest in getting the pipeline operational as soon as possible.


TB victims deserve a speedy response
Nunavut/News North - Monday, May 29, 2017

Over the past two weeks, you've read in these pages the stories of Nunavut families travelling to Ontario and Manitoba to find loved ones lost after being taken south for tuberculosis treatment in the mid-20th century.

Of all the colonial atrocities against Inuit, one of the hardest to reconcile is the effective discarding of tuberculosis victims in unmarked or undocumented graves.

Nanilavut is a working group that is creating a database to help families discover where their loved ones are buried. Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami president Natan Obed told a media outlet last year that the federal government has a database for those who want help finding their loved ones but no money to help people travel south to find the graves and pay their respects.

During his February visit to Iqaluit, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau committed to healing these wounds.

But action is too little, and could come too late for many families. Many elders who witnessed the removals in the 1940s, '50s and '60s may never see closure if it doesn't come soon. For their families, this family history risks extinction as the affected generation passes. And in Nunavut, one family's history is often the community, the region, and the territory's history.

It's about time the federal government put a serious effort into helping bring closure to the pain Inuit experienced.

Step one is to make its database public, and make it useful.

Or perhaps it's time for the government to give the information to a different caretaker, as the feds have shown from the start and over the past 70 years they are not interested in this reconciliation work.

We publish Project Naming photos to identify the people recorded in history only as an Inuk. TB victims could be linked with their E- or W-numbers and their gravesites using a similar crowdsourcing application.

But attaching names to graves is not enough. The federal government needs to set aside funds to either fly south any families that find graves, or to repatriate the remains of the victims.

Reuniting TB victims with their families is an important act of reconciliation. And frankly, it requires a relatively small investment. But each day that the federal government takes to find a solution is another day family members have to wait.

For the many who will go their own graves not finding the graves of their mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, and others, it will be one day too late.

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