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Sale of land good move
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, October 6, 2010

City council's approval thus far of selling a portion of Brock Drive in Old Town to a resident who has been making use of it for years is the right decision in this case.

The Falck family has used a portion of the Brock Drive extension to park their car, put up a basketball net and build a garden - similar to what four previous owners of the home next to the road have also done. Some neighbours in the area are against the sale of the land, claiming there are safety issues with traffic congestion -- although city officials said no accidents have been reported there -- and the potential loss of access to a walking path to the waterfront.

The city's plan is to sell a 32 metre by 5.2 metre section of the land to the Falcks at fair market value. Most importantly, council will rezone the other portion as a nature preservation to protect access to the path. While a few councillors are not happy with the decision, they are right in saying it's the best solution available. By selling the land the city is only making official what has been happening for years.

From one corner of the city to the other, residents have been using municipal property to store possessions such as cars, snowmobiles, equipment and even garbage. If complaints like this one continue to be raised, it might not be long before city officials start confronting other residents on using property without permission, and the outcome may not be the same as in this case.


Inconnu's resurgence a grand development
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, October 6, 2010

After decades of scarce inconnu catches in Yellowknife Bay, they have begun to reappear in our waters.

The species began to drop off in the 1940s and '50s, at the same time Con mine, and later Giant, was in full-swing.

The inconnu were once very plentiful in the Yellowknife River before disappearing, according to former Yellowknives Dene Chief Fred Sangris.

Since the closure of the city's two gold mines there has been a comeback not only of inconnu, but other fish species in Yellowknife Bay, including lake trout and Arctic grayling.

It seems likely the operation of the gold mines had something to do with the vanishing of these species.

As Sangris points out, many Dene believe there is a correlation between the underground blasting that was going on at the mines and the disappearance of inconnu.

It is food for thought, just as pollution from Giant was surely a culprit in a decades-long interruption in the grayling run in Baker Creek, which was restored when that body of water was cleaned up.

It's clear that resource development can do harm to ecosystems.

That is not to say that developing resources should be cast aside, but with a growing body of scientific data and the recognition of aboriginal traditional knowledge, we can and should do a much better job of monitoring the environment.


No excuses when being healthy is made easy
Editorial Comment
Erika Sherk
Kivalliq News - Wednesday, October 6, 2010

It's closer to Halloween than New Year's, but it's still a good time to look oneself in the mirror and own up to the fact that it's time to get healthy. This could mean a major overhaul - start exercising, substitute water and fruit for the pop and chips on your shelf, quit smoking once and for all - or maybe just take a small step in the right direction.

In Rankin Inlet, all kinds of factors are conspiring to make it easier to approach that sometimes scary decision to start working to feel healthy and fit. The grocery store has brought in all kinds of new fruits and vegetables - part of its new Healthy Eating campaign. Aerobics has just started a new season in the Leo Ussak Elementary School gym. It's three times a week and all you have to do is motivate yourself to get there. Once you arrive, Adriana Kusugak will have you sweating and strengthening like nobody's business. It's one measly hour but even if you go just once a week, it will start making a difference.

One attendee has - with the aid of a healthy diet - lost over 50 pounds in the last year by showing up to aerobics three times a week. Yin yoga just started up on Tuesdays and Thursdays in the same gym, and to those who think yoga is a load of new-age stretching and chanting, it's actually an incredible workout that strengthens and stretches and generally makes one feel like a million bucks - and there's no reason to feel intimidated. The people attending these classes are a whole range of ages and sizes and if you've got a T-shirt and sweatpants, then you've got the clothes.

Exercise classes in the south can be an intimidating show of 20-something experts clad in matching spandex running through routines complex enough to make the average person's mind spin. Up here, however, it's inclusive. This, of course, means there are no excuses!

There are plenty of health problems in Nunavut and many can be attributed to bad eating and little exercise and the obesity that comes with that combo. Diabetes, heart failure, cavities and rotting teeth, high blood pressure - these are not nice things to have. It's a choice.

You can put in a bit of effort and make a few sacrifices. The payoff is feeling great, avoiding many major illnesses, and lengthening your life. Doesn't that seem like a good deal? Even just walking is excellent exercise. Put your headphones on and hit the road for half and hour, just one morning, and see how you feel. Bet you'll get hooked.

Keep this in mind; studies have been done which prove exercise is more effective than anti-depressant drugs. "We now have evidence to support the claim that exercise is related to positive mental health as indicated by relief in symptoms of depression and anxiety," is the message of one study by Arizona University.

According to the Mayo Clinic, "Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier and more relaxed than you were before you worked out. You'll also look better and feel better when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem."

How can anyone resist?

  • Erika Sherk is the interim editor of Kivallliq News. Darrell Greer will return for next week's edition.

Violence at its worst
NWT News/North - Monday, October 4, 2010

While a Statistics Canada report published in 2009 indicates rates of family violence in the nation have declined by 15 per cent between 1998 and 2007, the occurrences of spousal abuse in the NWT remain staggering.

In 2007 there were 321 spousal assaults reported in the territory -- 86 per cent against women. That is more than eight times the national average per 100,000 people for total spousal assaults and more than nine times the national average against women.

Between 2009 and 2010, 314 women and 253 children were admitted to an NWT family violence shelter, representing an 11.7 per cent increase over the previous year, according to the GNWT Department of Health and Social Services. Considering many incidents of family violence are not reported to the police nor do victims always access a shelter, the abuse rates could be much higher.

Over the past few years, a number of programs and public awareness campaigns have been put into place to help victims of domestic violence. One of note, administered by the Department of Justice, is the emergency protection order legislation that helps to remove accused abusers from the home. That program is presently under review to gauge its effectiveness. Hopefully that review will outline efficiencies to the program to ensure victims of abuse know how to access it as a shield for them and their families.

Emergency funding is also available through the Department of Justice's Victims of Crime Emergency Fund. Although not primarily for victims of domestic violence, the fund does provide compensation to victims for an assortment of expenses ranging from accommodation to medical costs. The NWT Family Violence Action plan also calls for increased counselling services and education resources.

Family violence is difficult to combat primarily because so few people choose to come forward or seek help. The 2004 General Social Survey indicates only 28 per cent of cases of domestic violence are reported to police -- suggesting more than 800 cases in the NWT have gone unreported.

NWT communities are small, which makes escaping from violence difficult, especially if the community does not have its own shelter services.

There are seven communities with family violence shelters in the territory. Two of those communities do not offer emergency accommodations. Although the Department of Health does provide funding for victims to travel to shelters elsewhere, many might not want to be forced out of their communities as well as their homes.

Emergency shelters in every community may not be realistic but there may be alternatives. In smaller communities, victims could stay in safe houses and the owner compensated for time and training while counsellors monitor the situation. The challenge, of course, is secrecy and security would have to be maintained to protect both the victim and the homeowner.

Although the GNWT has numerous programs to aid victims, communities and individuals must take a stand to denounce family violence. Although the NWT's 2007 family violence survey found most people believe domestic violence should be reported to the police, a disproportionate number -- 34.8 per cent - living outside the NWT's major urban centres think domestic violence is a private matter between a couple.

As long as family violence remains hidden behind closed doors it will persist. Turning a blind eye is not a solution. All must take responsibility to report violence and ensure our communities are safe places for our neighbours as well as ourselves.


No greater need
Nunavut News/North - Monday, October 4, 2010

The Nunavut Housing Corporation has somehow managed - or mismanaged - $110 million in unforeseen costs in aiming to build close to 1,000 homes using $300 million of federal funds.

It's a stunning example of incompetence, or the inability to keep track of money.

Yet the botched accounting does not change the reality for many people on the ground.

Nunavut's housing crisis is horrendous and extensive, and that should come as no surprise to anyone, including senior bureaucrats and politicians in Ottawa.

An incredible 25 per cent of homes in the Kivalliq region accommodate six or more people, according to 2006 census data from Statistics Canada. Most of these homes, it must be pointed out, are not sprawling mansions. They are modest bungalows, sometimes even dilapidated shacks, where the cold draft of winter whistles through poorly sealed windows and doorframes.

Things don't get much better in the Kitkitmeot, where 23 per cent of homes have six or more people. The number falls to 17 per cent in the Baffin region, but that's still much higher than the national average.

A consequence of cramming people into houses like sardines is they get sick more often. As you can read about in this edition, tuberculosis is still a raging threat in our territory and many blame its virulent spread on the close contact of people in crowded homes.

On a related note, the Canadian Medical Association Journal reported in 2007 that infants in Nunavut suffered the highest rates in the world of a potentially deadly respiratory virus (RSV). Although the cause was not definitive, the medical association's study said overcrowding and exposure to tobacco smoke were likely factors.

Other studies have associated overcrowded homes with poor performance in school. Logic dictates that a child who is distracted by a house full of people will have a more difficult time studying and sleeping. That surely translates into difficulty concentrating in the classroom.

As well, some believe that people in cramped houses suffer greater frustrations from having to constantly share what little space exists and having little privacy. That could lead to frayed nerves, arguments and, in turn, greater use of alcohol and drugs in a harmful attempt to cope.

Clearly these perils cannot be ignored.

The federal government deserves credit for recognizing Nunavut's overwhelming housing needs and allotting funds to address the problem. However, Ottawa was also well aware of the GN's terrible track record of managing funds. Auditor general Sheila Fraser found in 2008 that accounting within the Nunavut Housing Corporation was shoddy and she largely blamed staff vacancies. Of course little has changed since then.

For that reason, the federal government, with its enormous staff in the south, should be lending expertise or providing financial oversight on public projects of this scale.

While Nunavut's bureaucrats obviously need help with math, the people on the ground still require healthier places to live.

"Our bottom line is that we will provide housing to the public," Premier Eva Aariak said on Sept. 15.

She must hold true to her word, at whatever the cost.


Get it in writing this time
Weekend Yellowknifer - Friday, October 1, 2010

The prospect of a fourth diamond mine in the Northwest Territories is good news on many fronts.

Preliminary details from a pending feasibility study show De Beers' Gahcho Kue site - about 300 km northeast of Yellowknife - will have an expected lifespan of at least 11 years with a remarkable production rate of 4.5 million carats a year - more than three times the production capacity of Snap Lake, also owned by De Beers.

A new diamond mine would be just the ticket needed to boost the territory's flagging exploration sector, not to mention more jobs and growth in Yellowknife, where a number of industries struggle to stay on their feet.

The latest Statistics Canada report shows once again the NWT remains a no-go zone for many Canadians looking for work. The NWT population grew by just 0.2 per cent in July, to 43,759 from 43,673 last year. The Canadian average was 1.2 per cent, while neighbouring Nunavut grew by 3.2 per cent. A new mine would do much to encourage more workers to come live in the NWT as the previous ones did. The news presents the territorial government with an opportunity as well, to this time ensure the cutting and polishing industry has ready access to an allotted 10 per cent of rough diamonds - no auction premiums or bags fulls of tiny or poor quality stones.

Now that the GNWT is reworking its diamond policy, getting such an agreement in writing is a must.


Aurora to the max
Weekend Yellowknifer - Friday, October 1, 2010

The AuroraMax Online Observatory, the brainchild of Yellowknife astronomy buff James Pugsley, has garnered worldwide attention since launching into cyberspace last week.

The website allows visitors to watch the aurora borealis above Yellowknife as it's seen in real time. It also allows viewers to see aurora replays, reports on sunspot activity, and even receives Twitter messages notifying participants of when auroras are in view.

Pugsley counts among his partners the Canadian Space Agency, the University of Calgary and the City of Yellowknife. The NWT is fortunate to count a savvy individual like Pugsley among its residents to trumpet one of the territory's greatest tourism resources.

No doubt, the winter aurora tourism industry, which has fallen on hard times in recent years and is now down to only one full-time operator, Aurora World, has been given a much needed boost.


Embellishing the welcome mat
Editorial Comment
Roxanna Thompson
Deh Cho Drum - Thursday, September 30, 2010

In the dog days of summer when nothing else is happening one source of entertainment in Fort Simpson is to walk or drive around the territorial park.

It's always interesting to see how many people are in the park at any given time and to scan their licence plates to note where they have come from. While many plates are from relatively nearby locations including British Columbia and Alberta there's always the odd one that's a long way from home, usually from an American state.

Both casual observations and statistics from the Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment (ITI) show the three territorial parks remain well used by visitors. Even with an economic downturn, visitor numbers remained steady compared to last year.

As Michael Mageean, regional superintendent of ITI, said, the Deh Cho has world-class attractions people want to see.

While the Deh Cho seems to be doing all right in terms of visitor numbers, and attractions such as Virginia Falls aren't about to disappear, it's not good enough to sit on one's laurels. While the region is unlikely to ever become a tourist hotspot, it's important we do as much as possible to maximize tourism potential.

Some positive developments are already underway. ITI is constructing a viewing platform overlooking the Trout River gorge along with a hiking trail at Sambaa Deh Territorial Park. The Nahanni National Park Reserve is developing additional products and experiences to offer outdoor enthusiasts on top of the well-known trip down the South Nahanni River.

Both projects will help to draw tourists into the region and keep them here longer. There are, however, some areas that need work.

The highway system, particularly Highway 7, needs to be maintained to a higher standard. You can do as much promotion as you like, but unless people have easy access to a location they aren't going to come.

There's also the matter of souvenirs. While communities including Fort Liard and Fort Providence have stores dedicated to selling local crafts and tourist items, even something simple, such as nice postcards, are notoriously hard to find in Fort Simpson. People on vacation like to purchase things to remind themselves of where they've been.

Deh Cho communities would also benefit from having small businesses specializing in offering a taste of traditional Deh Cho life. Many tourists like to learn about the culture of the area they are visiting.

So while a steady flow of tourists still visit the Deh Cho in the summer, there is more that could be done to increase tourist numbers and improve the experience they have while visiting.


What about the other kids?
Editorial Comment
Andrew Rankin
Inuvik Drum - Thursday, September 30, 2010

There's another road block in the way of completing the proposed new youth centre on Gwich'in Road.

This time, the problem lies with the seemingly enormous expense of constructing the building's interior. Estimates have been sent to the town amounting to $500,000.

Mayor Denny Rodgers quoted that figure at town council's committee of the whole meeting on Sept. 20. That seems a tad unreasonable.

The project has been on the table for a few years now. The new building has been vacant for almost a year and only now are residents hearing about construction quotes. The town is only prepared to spend half that amount, about $250,000, from the sale of the current youth centre. But it seems contracting outfits are currently working flat out and can charge what they want, and they're entitled to do that.

Aside from the cost, there doesn't seem to be a focus on the town's part to get this badly-needed project done. There have been several delays over the last year. The end of summer was the last move-in deadline, which has since come and gone. It's unclear when the move will happen now.

It seems to me the town should have been able to negotiate some deal with a local or outside contracting company in the past year. Maybe the work could have been completed by independent trades people, bit by bit.

Youth continue to frequent the current run-down Mackenzie Road location just a few doors from the Trapper, instead of an ideal place in a recreational area.

Youth centre staff have planned numerous programs designed for the new location, but had to put them on hold constantly because of the delays.

Of particular concern is the fact many of the youth centre's clientele are there out of necessity. Many of them are just trying to avoid tough home situations and arrive often looking for a safe place to hang out. Many of the youth centres around the NWT are looking to offer overnight shelters for clients. These kids deserve a clean, safe place they can call their own.

Bottom line is the move needs to happen soon. Maybe we shouldn't be relying just on the town to make this happen. Perhaps a few concerned residents could come together with the town and current youth centre to try to move the project forward.

The group might bring more focus to the project, or at the very least figure out a proper, practical design, with youth input, that everyone can live with and then get to work.

Hats off to all the adults signing up to coach minor hockey and the like, but there are other kids out there needing a hand up too.

The kids who are relying on this project shouldn't have to wait any longer for a decent place to call their own.



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