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Banishing the bottle
NWT News/North - Monday, May 4, 2009

Dennis Bevington put himself in the line of fire over the long-gun registry on April 22, but not in the way people in this territory wanted.

April 22 was the day that the Bloc Quebecois put forth a motion calling on the government to "maintain the registration of all types of firearms in its entirety."

Bevington, MP for the Western Arctic, didn't take a bullet for his NWT constituents. He sat out the vote in parliament.

The motion passed 143-136, but it wasn't binding, so the Conservative government doesn't have to abide by it. Many NDP members of Parliament were in favour.

It's assumed Bevington was under pressure to toe the party line and support the motion and so compromised by abstaining.

To vote in favour of the motion would have looked bad. After all, Bevington scored political points by using the gun registry against former Liberal MP Ethel Blondin-Andrew during past election campaigns.

Many felt Blondin-Andrew turned her back on NWT residents by voting in favour of the gun registry, which is a hassle for many subsistence hunters in this territory. It has also proven to be huge bureaucratic swamp and extremely costly, an estimated $2 billion to administer since it was introduced in 1995.

The Liberal government of the day said it would only cost taxpayers $2 million with licence fees paying the rest.

Bevington has defended himself by describing the Bloc Quebecois motion as a "political football" that wasn't worth his time. He has also reaffirmed his opposition to the long-gun registry. Of course, we're going to hold him to that.

The Conservatives are not without fault in this ordeal. They've been making plenty of noise since being elected in January 2006 that they have every intention to scrap the long-gun registry. They made the unusual move of introducing a bill to that effect in the senate -- where the Conservatives are still the minority - in early April. It's languished ever since.

It's time for the Tories to pull the trigger, or admit they're all about gamesmanship on this subject.


Time to pay up in Hay River
NWT News/North - Monday, May 4, 2009

Some residents of Hay River have been waiting nearly a year for flooding compensation.

Several houses in the Vale Island and Hay River Reserve areas suffered water damage in 2008 but homeowners have been told that compensation cheques from the GNWT are still a ways off.

Robert McLeod, minister of Municipal and Community Affairs, the department responsible for handling this situation, admitted there has been confusion.

The government participates in the town's emergency measures organization.

That group is responsible for following very clearly planned steps to save lives in the event of severe flooding.

The GNWT needs to adopt the same approach with awarding flood damage.

Those whose homes were flooded were victims of Mother Nature. Let's not allow them to now drown in watery government policy.


A matter of life and death
Nunavut News/North - Monday, May 4, 2009

Everyone agrees something has to be done to lower Nunavut's suicide rate, but there's little agreement on what.

And so the death toll continues.

Every year about 27 Nunavummiut kill themselves while government studies, strategies and reports continue to wind their way through the bureaucratic maze.

Back in 2003, a Government of Nunavut survey outlined the concerns communities had with the high rate of suicide in the territory, and their suggestions for suicide prevention.

Communities agreed the silence around suicide had to be broken. More counsellors were needed, counsellors with specialized training, and male counsellors for boys and young men.

But above all, they said, the government had to stop talking about suicide prevention and start doing something. Tomorrow, next week or next year would be too late for dozens of youth in pain and anguish and seeing no way out except through death.

Nunavut formed the Embrace Life Council in 2004. Since then it has focused primarily on life affirmation - youth activities, on-the-land trips and courses - rather than on crisis intervention.

Three years after that, the Government of Nunavut released a suicide prevention strategy. When, in October 2007, MLA Keith Peterson asked then-premier Paul Okalik in the legislative assembly what was being done to follow up on the strategy, Okalik dodged his questions.

"At this time we are not sure, but we certainly want to see a decrease in suicide," Okalik told the assembly.

Now it's 2009, and the Embrace Life Council, Nunavut Tunngavik and the Government of Nunavut have released a discussion paper and are planning to hold territory-wide public forums for community input on suicide prevention.

We're flooded with an intense feeling of deja vu.

More action, less talk is what communities asked for six years ago, and what they got was more talk.

People in a suicidal crisis need someone they can turn to in their community for help, a health professional who is quickly accessible, non-judgmental and who will keep things confidential. By training counsellors in suicide intervention, the government is at least taking some action towards stemming the territory's alarming rate of suicide.

But more action is needed.

Suggestions and recommendations that come from community forums on the discussion paper need to be implemented immediately.

We cannot wait on even more studies and analyses before taking further action. However, the effectiveness of suicide prevention and intervention programs has to be monitored so we'll better understand how to make the greatest possible difference - saving lives.


Unity key to NWT's future
Yellowknifer - Friday, May 01, 2009

Intriguing but short on specifics - that's been the general response to the "Declaration for the NWT" unveiled by a group of mainly Yellowknife businesspeople and politicians last week.

The group, which includes Mayor Gord Van Tighem, management from Ekati diamond mine and Premier Floyd Roland, is calling on residents to ponder the future of the Northwest Territories.

The territory has long struggled with its identity and purpose. People may recall the infamous campaign to re-name the territory in 1996.

In a survey held that year, the number one response was to keep the status quo; the runner-up was "Bob."

Obviously, questions over how to diversify the territory's economy beyond diamonds and other mineral resources will need to be answered. Plus, how to combat the many social ills in our communities, such as alcohol abuse and domestic violence.

But residents still must develop a common purpose and identity. The longer the territory remains a house divided, the easier it will be for Ottawa to say the NWT is not ready for devolution.

Yellowknife versus the rest of the territory is the most obvious source of division, but as we've seen with the dissolution of the Aboriginal Summit two years ago, the division lines run deep and wide throughout the territory.

On the topic of solidarity, among those who profess to be members of the group making the NWT declaration, only one is aboriginal and from outside Yellowknife, that being Roland.

Unless its authors reach out to aboriginal people and communities outside Yellowknife, it's doubtful their project will gain much momentum. The key to the NWT's future is unity, and right now we have a long way to go.


Aboriginal entrepreneurs vital
Yellowknifer - Friday, May 01, 2009

The territory's future success also depends on fostering industry and business here. The Northern Aboriginal Business Association is a major player on that front.

The association, founded in 2007, underlined this at its first public conference in Yellowknife this month. Aboriginal people make up half the territory's population and a significant portion of Yellowknife.

Their lives are rooted here, so they should maintain a central role in defining the territory's future.

This is particularly important as the NWT remains far from self-sufficient.

The territory's economic engine -- the diamond mines - have a fixed lifespan, and are reliant on technology, expertise and markets from outside the NWT. Moreover, the territory is heavily reliant on federal government funds and programs.

The Northern Aboriginal Business Association promises to help people born and raised in the NWT continue to hone their business acumen and give rise to local initiatives and industry that will last well into the future. "It's up to us to define the future for all the North," Dettah Chief Ed Sangris said.

Now is the time to follow up.


Joint responsibility
Editorial Comment
Roxanna Thompson
Deh Cho Drum - Thursday, April 30, 2009

The leadership of the Pehdzeh Ki First Nation in Wrigley has narrowly dodged a bullet.

In a scene that's become familiar for this small community, a portion of the membership voted in favour on April 26 of removing the chief and council. The leadership is still in place, but only because the band doesn't appear to have a ratified code that recognizes a vote of non-confidence as a legitimate way to end a chief and council's term.

While some may shake their heads and wonder why Wrigley seems to have the worst track record in the Deh Cho when it comes to leadership longevity there are actually some valuable lessons other leaders and band members can take away from this incident.

For leaders attempts like this one to cast out those in power are a reminder of what being a chief, Metis president or council members is all about. Metis and First Nations band members vote people into positions of power because they expect to be well governed by them.

If leaders ignore the wishes of the majority of the people, they should be held accountable for their actions or lack thereof.

Even doing the right thing often isn't enough. If communication breaks down between leaders and those who are being led there's no way for the members to know what's being done to serve their interests.

In Wrigley, the fact that there hadn't been a public meeting since Nov. 13, 2008 seems to have played a major part in the calling of a non-confidence vote.

The lessons for members include the fact that it's important to be aware of your rights.

The realization that a vote with 23 people in favour isn't enough to remove the leadership has come as somewhat of a surprise to those who raised their hands when the vote was called in Wrigley. If people are unhappy with the way they're being led, they have every right to take action. It pays, however, to know the precise avenues that can be used to bring about change.

It's also important to think the process through. There's little to be gained by removing a leadership if you'll be left afterwards wondering what to do next.

In Wrigley the members who were in favour of change had a plan. They had already charted out election dates and had chosen a time to hold a meeting with the new leadership to discuss priorities and direction.

Although the vote of non-confidence failed to remove the chief and council of the Pehdzeh Ki First Nation, this time it's unlikely to be the last chapter in this story. The relationship between leaders and those who are being led requires a delicate balance. If one part of the equation falls out of line, it can result in a reaction like a vote of non-confidence.

Leaders and membership share an equal responsibility to listen to and respect each other's needs in order to maintain the balance of good governance.


Eat healthy
Editorial Comment
Andrew Rankin
Inuvik Drum - Thursday, April 30, 2009

There's no question that groceries in the North are expensive.

Arriving from the south, I was floored by the difference in prices, especially when it comes to the produce section. But this shouldn't excuse people from making healthy choices.

Instead of spending $5 at NorthMart on a calorie-infested 320 gram bag of Lay's potato chips, which has little or no food value, you can spend less than $1 more for a three-pound bag of apples that are not only tasty but are filled with fibre and vitamin C, as well as potassium, iron, calcium and vitamin A. They are also fat, sodium, and cholesterol-free.

I won't waste your time with endless comparisons, but you can spend $3 on a 16-ounce, sugar-loaded slushie that not only throws your insulin levels out of whack but also rots your teeth, or you can buy a litre of calcium-rich milk that strengthens teeth and bones for about the same price.

Every time I walk into that store I'm flabbergasted by the hordes of people enjoying those awful empty-calorie drinks.

Study after study show many Northerners eat too much fat and sugar, which contributes to high diabetes rates here. The Canadian Diabetes Association figures by the end of next year more than $5 million of taxpayers' money will be needed to treat the disease. That number is expected to rise to more than $7 million by 2016.

The territorial government is among many supporting partners of the Healthy Foods North project.

But at the same time, the government does little to make groceries more affordable. Just recently it refused to implement a milk subsidy program.

Government generally always follows the status quo, which means they do what the electorate demands, nothing more. So it's obvious that people don't want such a program that badly. They'd rather their money be spent on prescription drug coverage to treat diseases that are preventable through healthy diets.

Imagine if the territorial government had the courage to propose a food subsidy program that might result in less dependency on drugs for wellness? But that's just wishful thinking.

Which brings me to my point.

Maybe the solution doesn't rest solely with grand, multi-million dollar subsidy programs. Maybe the solution can be found locally.

Take Healthy Foods North employees and Inuvik residents Annalee Heidl and Jennifer Cockney as great examples. This week's Inuvik Drum features these two women and the valuable work they're doing, teaching people that eating well isn't an impossible feat through the use of countless interactive programs, including food samplings, healthy recipe giveaways and contests.

People know that simply throwing in a few peas into a traditional dish makes a big difference as well as substituting water for pop. It all adds up.

Healthy eating is a process. You make simple healthy choices, and you feel and look better. Then you start eating salads and perhaps cut out the junk on the weekdays.

The responsibility lies with the individual, but a community approach is needed, too. Of course it would be nice to have more government support, but unless it becomes a number one priority in the territory that won't happen and we'll always be left to our own devices.

So we better get moving.


That's just gross
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, April 29, 2009

The old saying about Yellowknife's gold being paved with streets may have to bear the addendum, "but the road on the way is littered with poop," unless there's a serious attitude adjustment.

Blair Weatherby, president of the NWT Motor Transport Association, says there is a lack of washrooms on Highway 3, leaving drivers to answer nature's call at roadside pullouts and anywhere else as the occasion demands.

While there are certainly fewer washroom facilities - especially flush toilets - on NWT highways compared to those further south, the situation doesn't appear to be entirely unreasonable.

Richard Zieba, director of tourism and parks, says the Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment has committed to working with the Department of Transportation to ensure there are washroom facilities about every 80 km. But the number of washrooms on the highway, all the way from the NWT border to Yellowknife, is already close to that range.

The longest stretch without a washroom is about an hour's drive - 108 km - from outhouses at North Arm Territorial Park to Yellowknife. All other distances between public washrooms along that route are 86 km or less.

The problem is that no one is maintaining the washrooms during the winter and that some people using them are acting like pigs.

Industry, Tourism and Investment and the transportation department need to sort out whose responsibility it is to keep them clean and make sure they're accessible during the winter months.

And for those who think it's appropriate to defecate on the side of the road or on washroom walls and floors without cleaning it up, get a grip.


Earth Week is every week in Yk
Wednesday, April 29, 2009

In Yellowknife, Earth Week is more than just an incentive to go green. It's also a reason to celebrate the city's tremendous efforts to protect the environment.

There's no masking the litter problem in the city, but in spite of a few litterbugs, groups and individuals have done some amazing green work.

One of the fastest growing green practices is the use of reusable shopping bags.

Local grocery stores are encouraging it by putting reusable bags on sale and charging fees for plastic bags.

Other groups around town, such as the Department of Environment and Natural Resources' Green Team, are making their workplace more environmentally-friendly through reducing paper usage, buying fair-trade coffee and even composting with worms in a filing cabinet.

Worm composting was also the focus of one of the many Ecology North events this past week. The nearly 38-year-old group's efforts to educate the public and soften Yellowknife's environmental footprint have not been in vain; residents are taking notice and following the group's example.

When you add the individual efforts in simple things such as turning off lights and avoiding idling, the city's future is looking greener and greener.

With its geothermal plans and EnerGuide 80 standards, it's no wonder Yellowknife is attracting national attention as a green city.


50 cents worth of racial debate
Editorial Comment
Darrell Greer
Kivalliq News - Wednesday, April 29, 2009

So Iqaluit's Seeka Veevee Parsons was quite upset this past week because the majority of New Zealanders were out of sorts with her.

She simply couldn't understand why so many disapproved of her remarks and how unpopular a person she had become in their country.

Well, let's see. At the worldly age of 21, you visit another continent for a working vacation and the people who live there welcome you with open arms.

Within two months you stumble upon the dreaded Eskimo Lolly, which has only been one of that culture's favourite treats for more than half a century, and proceed to insinuate they're an insensitive, politically-incorrect society that is purposely insulting Inuit with a product that has racist connotations.

Geez. Why would they be upset?

Well, first off, they're not Canadians. So that means they don't like it when you come to their country, enjoy their hospitality, and then proceed to insult their culture, try to change the way they live, and get them to adopt your way of thinking and your cultural beliefs.

Do any of us truly believe there's any kind of racist malevolence behind a 50-cent marshmallow candy?

We all know we live in a time when political correctness has gone mad, but c'mon. It's a candy.

Parsons went on to attack the back of the candy wrapper which, apparently, suggests you try Eskimo pie for another culinary pleasure.

She didn't like how the company directs you to cut the pie into little pieces before enjoying it.

How many times in the past decade have we seen people carry in special cakes during celebrations, decorated as some form of Inuit or Nunavut icon?

My very own eyes once saw a drum dancer (it was a cake!!) cut up into pieces and enjoyed by a large crowd of people, mostly Inuit.

Oh the horror of it!

But enough on the silliness of a marshmallow candy being anything but that.

A very dark side begins to emerge when someone speaks in racial terms about something so innocuous, and it creates a media frenzy on a slow news day.

Parsons prompted numerous responses on media sites and message boards across the Internet, the majority of which were pointed and angry.

Some suggested Inuit should worry more about the baby seals they butcher than the candy New Zealanders eat.

That's the type of ill-informed and stupid notion words like those spoken by Parsons can elicit from people.

How would you like to be the person to stand up in New Zealand tomorrow and try to explain the difference between the East Coast seal hunt and the importance of the mammal to Inuit culture?

Harsh words are circular by their very nature.

I wonder when Parsons is home in Nunavut if she ever wonders if the term qallunaat upsets anyone?

Can bushy or pampered eyebrows be any more, or less, offensive than eater of raw meat or snowshoe?

Or, is it really more a case of don't do as I do, do as I say -- the same type of colonialist thinking that so many profess to abhor?

Hard debate for such a soft candy.


Corrections
Western Arctic MP Dennis Bevington defeated Ethel Blondin-Andrew in 2006. Incorrect information appeared in the April 27 edition of News/North. We apologize for the error.