Staying alive
Finding the keys to outdoor winter survival

Sarah Holland
Northern News Services

NNSL (Nov 01/99) - Mother Nature has proven to us time and time again that she is more powerful than we are.

Since we can't control nature, our only option is to protect ourselves. The Northern landscape and climate offer too many opportunities for people to become lost and stranded, often disorientated by a roaring snowstorm or geographical landmarks that all look the same.

Before you head out onto the land, even if it's for a one-hour snowmobile trek, it's crucial to be prepared. It could save your life.

A survival kit seems the most obvious accessory, but too many people leave home without them. A good survival kit is not cumbersome and contains all the necessities to keep you alive.

A thermal blanket comes in a small package and keeps heat in while blocking wind at the same time. You can buy survival candles that come in tins with numerous wicks and a long burning time. Even an emergency stove is small enough to fit into the pocket of your parka. Tinder starts a fire without matches, although you can buy waterproof matches and a canister to protect them from the elements.

Hot Pockets are small sachets that, when opened, provide heat. Perfect for frozen extremities as they can easily fit in gloves and boots.

A signal mirror is small but useful in contacting help. In extreme situations it may also be used to check if someone is breathing.

You can also buy extremely small survival kits that include items such as a compass, cord, matches, fishing line/sewing thread, a razor, antiseptic swab, signal mirror, signal whistle, cubes of fire starter and more.

A compass is a mandatory survival device, but if you want to go more high-tech, check out a global positioning system (GPS). A GPS operates anywhere, in any weather condition, any time of day. Using satellite technology and computers, a GPS can pinpoint exact locations. By entering the co-ordinates on the receiver, you can program your route to any destination. Not only does a GPS help you get there, it can also help you get home.

Another useful accessory is a survival guide that contains information on everything from hypothermia and signalling to psychological advice. Small, waterproof versions are available at some stores.

A few well-chosen pieces of equipment could save your life.