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Listen at the local level
NWT News/North - Monday, March 31, 2014

An idea may seem good from a bureaucratic point of view, but doesn't pass muster on closer inspection.

That could be the case in Fort Smith, where talk of moving a wellness program might give users seeking discretion some unwanted scrutiny.

The idea would be to run the program out of the health centre starting in June rather than out of the Jack Taylor Building, its current location, which also houses the South Slave Divisional Education Council. But community member Clayton Burke says not so fast.

"The big problem is the personal counselling service will not be confidential. Meaning that, if you go to the hospital, it's going to be very, very obvious that you're going for counselling."

He's not alone. David Poitras, who used to work with the program, praised the current location, calling it central but off by itself.

Burke praised the program from first-hand experience, but others might not feel like disclosing such information.

The Minister's Forum on Addictions and Community Wellness noted that the connection between mental health and addictions is not well-understood among Northerners, and that stigma and stereotyping are obstacles to treatment.

Even the best program in the world won't be any good to people who don't use it, and that's more likely to happen if people feel embarrassment or shame getting the help they need.

Fort Smith Health and Social Services CEO misses the point when she assures us that confidentiality will be maintained.

"Confidentiality is a key, fundamental principle."

Such assurances do not address Burke's concern that people will see their fellow community residents go in and out of the health centre during meetings and make the logical leap that they are there for counselling.

Getting people the help they need has to come before efficient use of space. Setting aside the human cost, mental health resources are wasted when they go unused.

It can only be hoped the local authority considers its response carefully, and that health officials do the same all the way around the territory.

That local perspective can offer the most critical information of all, information that can't be gleaned from a report on efficiency.


Take care of yourself
NWT News/North - Monday, March 31, 2014

After your lungs, the first organ of your body to be supplied with oxygenated blood is your heart.

It's what keeps us alive, and so it only makes sense that the organ that sends it throughout our body gets first dibs.

And yet, it is easy to forget that in order to help those that people care about, they must first care for themselves.

Take Roy Erasmus Sr., who worked long hours as assistant deputy minister of education, as he cared about the education of aboriginal people. He used his holiday time to go to Yellowknives Dene First Nation band meetings, and noticed his health take a turn for the worse in 2010.

Shortness of breath, and a tingly sensation in a time of physical exertion prompted him to seek medical attention that eventually led to a conversation with his doctor where he was told he narrowly missed a heart attack.

He hadn't drank or smoked since 1985. He already avoided salt. Aside from that, he said he was already following most of the recommendations given to him by his doctor.

What's concerning is that it puts him ahead of many in a territory where heart disease is a leading cause of death.

Thirty-six per cent of NWT residents older than 15 smoke, according to a 2011 fact sheet from the Department of Health and Social Services.

And a 2009 survey shows 62.8 per cent of NWT residents age 18 and older are obese or overweight - a risk factor in heart disease and diabetes.

If more of us quit smoking, controlled our diet and got out more, that might still not be enough - Erasmus needed to take more steps to control his heart disease.

But it would still be a good starting off point.


Call for new regulations could jeopardize rescues
Nunavut News/North - Monday, March 31, 2014

It is indeed tragic that a search and rescue technician lost his life on Oct. 26, 2011 while on a mission to rescue two Iglulik hunters whose boat became stranded in an icefield in the Hecla Strait.

Among those who feel the pain of the loss of Sgt. Janick Gilbert of Baie-Comeau, Que., besides his family and friends, are the two hunters themselves, who witnessed his lifeless body being hoisted from the icy water into a helicopter. No one is taking his death lightly.

Earlier this month, in a report released as a result of an investigation into the mission, the military states that it is considering changes to its regulations as a result of the incident. One of the purposes of an investigation is to find the cause of the fatality and make recommendations to prevent a similar death.

The report is wide-ranging and in depth. It looks at the details of the mission from start to finish, including the background and training of each of the Armed Forces personnel involved.

One of the most telling details is the revelation that the zipper of Gilbert's dry suit was not fully closed and that his life raft survival kit strap was loose. Gilbert was told twice about these deficiencies but did not address them, the report states. The reason why he did not pull up his zipper or secure the kit strap is unclear. What is clear is that failure to seal his dry suit was a major contributing factor in Gilbert's death, which investigators determined was by drowning. Other factors include the fact that Gilbert had never performed a water rescue jump of this kind before, although he was trained to do so.

Twelve measures have already been implemented as a result of the investigation. But what is concerning is a suggestion that changes to regulations are needed so that operations would be restricted "when the risk is predetermined to be too high."

The assessment appears to be that the loss of Gilbert was too high a price to pay for the success of the mission, which was to save the two Nunavummiut in distress. This logic leads to the conclusion there should be no rescue missions that involve high risk to rescuers, which is contrary to the whole idea that extracting people from what are by definition life-threatening situations is what the job entails.

By the same logic, should the military be prevented from engaging in combat or peace keeping missions for the same reasons?

Gilbert and the search-and-rescue team made a fatal mistake by not ensuring the proper deployment of his survival suit. This is a training issue and should be addressed, as should any equipment deficits.

The notion that an operation can be restricted before an on-the-scene assessment can be made is bound to put lives at risk in the future. People make the call for help because they are stranded in inclement weather and fear for their safety. Regulations that require a risk assessment before a mission is launched is a recipe for disaster. It would be tragic should stranded people not be rescued because the risk was deemed to be too great to send help.


Wanted: more women in politics
Weekend Yellowknifer - Friday, March 28 2014

Two. That's the number of women - Frame Lake MLA Wendy Bisaro and Hay River South MLA Jane Groenewegen - in the territory's legislative assembly. That's a paltry 10 per cent, which gives the NWT the jurisdiction in Canada the dubious "honour" of having the least amount of female representation in government.

This issue is being addressed, with Premier Bob McLeod proposing the creation of a women's parliament for the territory, much in the same vein as the already-established youth and elders' parliaments. While this is a symbolic parliament, it is still a good start.

The proposed women's parliament, like its counterparts with youth and elders, would see a group of women get together for scheduled sessions to discuss the matters of the day much in the same way elected MLAs already do.

However, in contrast to the rotating basis of those two parliaments, the one for women needs to be held on a more regular basis. Once a year would be a good place to start.

And who would make up this parliament? The first people being looked at should be those who have run in the past, but weren't successful in their campaigning. Give these women a voice and, more importantly, keep them interested in politics. With the extra experience and a platform to be heard from, these women are more likely to run for public office again.

A lack of women in politics is a worldwide issue, not just here in the NWT. According to a 2007 study by the Annual Review of Sociology, only about 10 per cent of sovereign nations had more than 30 per cent female participation in politics. Seeing that the world is split 50/50 among the sexes, something is wrong here.

So, why aren't there more women in NWT politics? Is it because people prefer male candidates? A study from the University of Montreal shows that female candidates are often associated favourably with health care and education, but that can be seen as not being as authoritative as their male counterparts. A women's parliament would hopefully work to erase that image, showing them to be strong in all fields.

While it wouldn't be sound to go full out and institute a ballot quota system - where women are mandated to represent a certain percentage of a given ballot - as seen in Germany and Norway, a women's parliament would introduce more women to the world of politics without having to go to the huge step of actually running for office. It's easier to decide to go into the political sphere if you've already gotten your feet wet elsewhere.

And to make things easier, efforts to help women get campaigns off the ground need to be promoted, encouraged and, most importantly, funded. Not everyone knows who or where to go to to help secure campaign financing or who to hire for a successful run at public office.

At the end of the day, this women's parliament, if taken seriously by the GNWT, would serve as a strong tool to bring more women into politics. Because after all, society is only as good as those who lead it, and it doesn't help if the majority of voices heard only represent half of the population.


Competition develops athletes
Editorial Comment by Roxanna Thompson
Deh Cho Drum - Thursday, March 27, 2013

All 10 athletes who represented the Deh Cho and the NWT at the Arctic Winter Games have returned to their respective communities, some with ulus in tow.

By all accounts, the games in Fairbanks, Alaska were a success. The athletes from the Deh Cho certainly have glowing reports about their week at the competition.

The athletes I spoke to, regardless of whether they won ulus or not, talked about how much fun the games were. They all liked competing against other athletes and challenging their own athletic abilities.

They also spoke about being able to meet new people, visit a different city and the kindness they were met with. None of them made a critical comment.

The games are a large -scale example of what it is like to be an athlete in the North and a reminder of how important sports competitions can be.

Athletes in the Deh Cho often have to travel great distances to compete against anyone other than each other. The 10 Arctic Winter Games athletes are perfect examples, as is Chris Stipdonk, who recently went to Edmonton to compete in a judo championship.

Athletes who play individual sports can at least practice by themselves, but they are also often on their own when it comes to funding travel to competitions. Athletes who play team sports, like soccer, get to travel and fundraise as a group, but in the smaller Deh Cho communities, sometimes there aren't even enough youth in the same age range to put together a full soccer team. Those limitations makes it difficult for the athletes who are really dedicated.

It does take a lot of work to get athletes to competitions. Sticking with the soccer example, practices have to be held, paperwork has to be filled out, chaperones have to be found and transportation, lodgings and meals have to be arranged.

There is also the fundraising, a seemingly never-ending project that draws family members, teachers and coaches into manning canteens, holding bake sales and calling bingos.

Taking athletes anywhere is a daunting prospect.

But then there are the rewards. As the Arctic Winter Games athletes can attest, competitions can be occasions they will remember for the rest of their lives, even if they don't win a medal or ulu.

Going to sports competitions won't turn many Deh Cho youth into high-level athletes, but it will help them expand their horizons, see more of the world and challenge themselves.


Recognize the danger
Editorial Comment by Shawn Giilck
Inuvik Drum - Thursday, March 27, 2013

It's gratifying to see that a new Inuvik Ground Search and Rescue team should be in operation within the next year.

It's a badly-needed service in this region, and one residents never should have been without.

It's doubtful anyone truly needs reminding that Inuvik, despite all of the comforts of being a regional centre, is plopped in the middle of a wilderness that belies those comforts.

A few minutes travel outside of town puts people into the bush with all the dangers that go with it. You don't have to be some hardcore athlete to get into lots of trouble here not very far out of town. Boaters, hikers, hunters, trappers, skiers, snowshoers, snowmobilers, all are vulnerable. Even people who go out on the land, with all their expertise, are potentially in need of this service.

That's exactly why search and rescue is so necessary.

Jerry McKenna, along with Alana Mero and a few others, have been the movers and shakers in this project, because they recognize the danger that anyone faces when they venture out.

It's never safe to underestimate the wilderness anywhere, much less in the climate that exists in the Mackenzie Delta.

It's never safe to underestimate the importance of formal organization when it comes to mounting

a search for a missing person, either.

Yes, there is a huge amount of expertise, experience and knowledge of the land and the delta here, but without a framework to apply it, mounting a search-and-rescue operation can be both frustrating and futile.

That's where this search team comes in. It's hopefully going to provide the framework to efficiently manage a search, while other people provide their individual expertise.

The best part about this is that it's a civilian-based group, rather than relying on the "authorities"to manage it.

That gives it the potential to be more democratic and grassroots, suited to the unique needs of the area, and will hopefully encourage more people to participate than might be the case if it was a police-controlled endeavour.

As McKenna noted, many people would be less interested in joining the team due to an aversion to "officialdom."

So if you are interested and have talents to share, please jump in.


No 'special treatment' on pensions
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Teachers at Yellowknife Education District No. 1 are about to be given a defined benefit pension plan, putting them on similar footing with Yellowknife Catholic Schools and others across the country.

The Yk1 board made a request to the GNWT to help cover the cost of the pensions but so far have received no answer.

Board chair John Stephenson has assured teachers the pensions will happen with or without government help, a move that will cost the board $400,000 a year and brings the 2013/14 budget to $32.1 million.

In return, teachers have agreed to give up their sabbatical leave benefit and a pay increase retroactive to 2013.

The silence on territorial funding has left many wondering if the GNWT is playing favourites again. Teachers in all the communities outside of Yellowknife get government pensions. Yellowknife Catholic Schools started their pension benefits in February 2013,

Friday's Yellowknifer editorial questioned the motives of the government in asking the boards to pay for the new junior kindergarten program with their surpluses, money which could have been reinvested in other areas, such as paying for pensions.

The new kindergarten programs outside the city are fully funded by the GNWT.

While the territorial government has an obligation to help support smaller communities and encourage teachers to live there by offering incentives, it should not being done by sacrificing fairness and ignoring equality of employment benefits.

Such dependencies eventually breed resentment and will drive people away from the capital to the south which also costs the GNWT, contributing to the already dropping population numbers and reduced transfer payments.


Supervision at beach addressed, now deal with holes
Yellowknifer - Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Beach-goers with children no doubt rejoiced to hear David Ramsay, the minister responsible for parks, firmly commit to "eyes and ears on that beach" - referring to the public space at Long Lake, the site of a drowning tragedy last summer.

Though it remains uncertain which option Ramsay will pursue - lifeguards or waterfront attendants, a lesser designation but still capable of performing CPR - a vital need is being addressed. There will be employees on the beach dedicated to keeping their eyes on the water as children frolic. This will greatly reduce the risk of further tragedies.

Ramsay is on the right track. But there is another problem.

As pointed out by Yellowknifer last summer, although the water remains shallow almost all the way out to the buoy markers, there are deep, unmarked holes as close as 30 metres from the shore. The sudden six-foot drop can be a shock to adult swimmers, let alone children who can't swim. These holes have the potential to completely submerge most adults, meaning that younger beach-goers are even more at risk. A child can suddenly be engulfed and disappear, even with eyes and ears stationed on shore.

It should be repeated that in the absence of any other explanation as to how seven-year-old Lodune Shelley drowned, the most obvious one is that he fell into one of those deep holes close to shore .

If people continue to ignore the role of what the coroner briefly alluded to as "bottom terrain," there can be no doubt that there will be more tragedies in future.


Still quacking for big bucks
Editorial Comment by Darrell Greer
Kivalliq News - Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Chicken Little, a.k.a. global warming, a.k.a. climate change, lost more feathers to a stinging article by Friends of Science communication manager Michelle StirlingAnosh this past week.

The vast majority of the article debunking the climate change carbon baggers kept me rather comfy, as I trucked around Rankin Inlet on a balmy spring day with a windchill of 43 C.

I have devoured more information on climate change and humanity's contributions to it during the past five years than I ever would have believed I could digest.

Long story short, I continually see and hear doom and gloom prophecies from those who stand to make oodles of cash off of a scared 'silly' (and I use the word literally) population.

The science in Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth the 2006 Academy Award-winning documentary that jump-started worldwide panic over global warming -- has been judged as everything from accurate to junk science by socalled experts around the world and the media.

The one thing many agree on eight years later, however, is that the dire predictions and time frames in the documentary were grossly overestimated to create instant global warming alarmism under the guise of instant action.

You have to give Gore credit (no pun intended) he hit a home run with that swing.

People forget another inconvenient truth about Al Gore and his jet-setting around the globe to promote the documentary.

He had arranged some of his business affairs around carbon credits so he was balancing carbon offsets with himself as chairperson of a firm he helped found in Generation Investment Management.

And, the whole carbon credit fiasco benefits the average bear nothing.

As StirlingAnosh correctly points out, the World Bank might make a billion bucks in under 30 minutes buying and selling emission credits, but not a single ordinary investor has made a dime from carbon credits.

That makes sense, since ordinary investors are not able to sell or trade the carbon credits they acquire.

The inconvenient truth is -- to those still trying to convince you your grandkids are going to be baked or fried thanks to global warming -- there's been a natural pause on global warming for more than the past 16 years (acknowledged by NASA).

As StirlingAnosh correctly writes, earlier this month the U.K.'s Global Warming Policy Foundation reported the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has "significantly overstated" the impact of carbon dioxide on climate change.

If you require further credibility on the report, it was endorsed by renowned American atmospheric scientist Judith Curry, who agreed to pen its forward.

Big business continues to fan the flames of global warming alarmism, and quack for Canada and the U.S.A. to implement carbon taxes.

This despite the fact similar moves in Europe have led to electricity rates rising 37 per cent in the past nine years, and an economic atmosphere created that has seen one of the biggest transfers of wealth from poor to rich in modern European history.

No offense to Chicken Little, but if it looks like a duck and walks a duck ...

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