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Overcoming violence
Wednesday, December 16, 2009

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Yellowknife marked the 20th anniversary of the Montreal massacre last week with a vigil to remember the 14 slain by gunman Marc Lepine at Ecole Polytechnique.

While Yellowknife's connection to that particular incident may seem remote, our city and territory still have a long way to go in fighting violence against women.

According to the NWT Bureau of Statistics, there were 173 sexual assaults reported in the territory 2008 and 2,559 incidents of assault, many of those domestic assault. Undoubtedly, numerous other similar acts of violence went unreported.

Last week a Yellowknife woman testified in territorial court against her husband for beating her to the point of unconsciousness, while their two small children were in the next room.

The week before that, deputy judge Michel Bourassa warned a man who threatened his wife with a kitchen knife that, "men going ballistic murdering their wife, children ... this kind of thing is not uncommon. It's the women that are ending up on the floor with bloodstains."

These cases are a horrifying reminder that violent domestic disputes are still all too real.

Despite the claims of NWT Senator Nick Sibbeston that more money should be going to business over social work, awareness and education are key.

If the NWT is going to see any kind of decrease in domestic violence – often fuelled by alcohol – even more social workers are needed.

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Building better bylaws
Wednesday, December 16, 2009

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Builders have made it clear that city construction bylaws are complicating their work, but some contractors are faulting city administration for it. While city administration is in no position to make exceptions, it can refer cases, such as the $7,500 landscaping requirements demanded of the Food Rescue Program to city council.

Dealing with such matter is the job of our elected officials – the mayor and city councillors. They are the ones who set policy and see to it that the city's best interests are served.

Unfortunately, as the NWT Construction Association reminded us last week, existing bylaws contain stipulations so restrictive that they discourage builders. Specifications on materials, size, location and appearance of residential buildings, and fine details for "business industrial" areas – right down to the type of fencing and screening allowed around a business – add to construction costs that are already exceptionally high. In some cases, they defy common sense.

To top it off, our landscape makes this city a unique case. Yellowknife can't follow models set by typical towns and cities. Council, while rightfully guarding against reckless development, must acknowledge this, and our builders keep reminding them of it, and have them respond.

At the very least, developers must have a means to relay their complaints to council. A good way to do this might be to re-establish a zoning bylaw review committee where the city can hear out developers, and establish more realistic guidelines for building.

This must be done to keep the city open to new construction.

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Our Christmas gift list
Editorial Comment
Darrell Greer
Kivalliq News - Wednesday, December 16, 2009

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It's time for our annual Christmas gift list.

And we've spared no expense to put together an impressive array of gifts we hope will be put to good use in the upcoming year.

To Premier Eva Aariak we send a personalized ignore button.

It can be pushed any time her predecessor blames her for a problem in Nunavut that he didn't get around to addressing from 1999 to 2008.

It also features a pre-taped apology in a familiar voice, which Aariak can play to save both time and bother the next time around. Only his reason needs to be voiced-over.

To Health Minister Tagak Curley we send our growing respect. Three of the past four times we were present when Curley spoke in public, he used the term "all Nunavummiut." May that joyous spirit continue in 2010!

To Community and Government Services Minister Lorne Kusugak we send a scale model of the new arena and community-centre complex in Rankin Inlet, and our hopes it will come to fruition.

The bronze statue of Kusugak holding up the Avataq Cup in front of the arena in a Leafs jersey was our idea.

To Baker Lake MLA Moses Aupaluktaq we send a toy sledgehammer emblazoned with a law enforcement logo, and a get-out-of-jail-free card. We sincerely hope Aupaluktaq gets plenty of use from the mosquito basher and never needs the card.

To Akulliq MLA John Ningark we send a map of Repulse Bay and an open invitation to drop by any time.

Shopping for Nunavut chief medical officer Dr. Isaac Sobol was a daunting task. After listening to him talk to Nunavummiut numerous times on H1N1, we came to understand why he needed a change of career from advertising copywriter and rock band manager to medicine.

So we decided to send Sobol his very own copy of How To Make Friends And Influence People.

We also decided to let the doctor in on a little Kivalliq secret, and send him a new sense of humour. The good people of Coral Harbour didn't really believe the feds were putting microchips in the H1N1 vaccine to track them around their island, Doc. It was a joke! Geez.

To Environment Minister Daniel Shewchuk, we send a stack of carbon credits he can trade for little seal souvenirs before leaving the climate change conference in Copenhagen this week.

We also send him a stack of maps of Canada to give every European politician at the conference. The maps are specially designed to show the differences between Newfoundland and Nunavut!

To Nunavut Airports director Shawn Maley, we send the Styx song, Too Much Time On My Hands, as well as a giant stick-whittling kit that comes complete with the plans for the new Rankin arena.

And last, but by no means least, we send director of community development Darren Flynn the complete Swiffer mop commercial collection, featuring the songs, Baby Come Back and Love Stinks.

We used a little tech magic to superimpose the face of the airports director on the mops.

May these gifts be received in the spirit for which they were intended!

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GNWT and French association must work together
NWT News/North - Monday, December 14, 2009

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The new president of the Federation Franco-tenoise had some cautionary words for the territorial government following his election on Nov. 28.

Richard Letourneau said his organization will not give up the fight for more French services in the territory even if it means dragging the government back to court.

A decade-long court battle between the GNWT and the French federation wrapped up in March after the Supreme Court of Canada refused to hear appeals from both sides.

Each year the GNWT spends approximately $1.6 million to deliver French services in the territory.

The court ruling ordered the hiring of more French-speaking civil servants, more documents be made available in French and an committee to oversee the measures be formed. The court battle cost the GNWT $2.7 million.

Since the case wrapped up, the formation of the committee has been in dispute because the GNWT says it won't pay for members of the committee who are not from the NWT. The federation wants southern experts to make up part of the review body.

French and English are both enshrined in the constitution of the NWT. However, language services in the NWT are far more complicated than constitutional rights.

The GNWT recognizes 11 official languages. Some, such as Gwich'in, - only 190 speakers of the language remain -- are in danger of extinction.

Our government has the obligation to support all spoken languages in the territory but limited resources mean written and spoken government services won't be available in all 11 languages in every community.

There are an estimated 935 francophones in the NWT, according to the 2006 census. That makes it the fourth-most-common language spoken in the territory - behind English, South Slavey and Dogrib.

Unlike French, the aboriginal languages don't have the support of the constitution when fighting for more services and help preserving them.

Funding becomes even tighter when millions of dollars in legal costs are incurred, especially when it is unnecessary. Both the Federation Franco-tenoise and the GNWT need to work together and compromises must be made.

French speakers, just like those who speak the many aboriginal languages in the NWT, have the right to receive services in their mother tongue.

Spending money in court is just going to reduce what could be devoted to improving language services in our communities.

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To mine or not to mine
Nunavut News/North - Monday, December 14, 2009

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The founding of Nunavummiut Makitagunarningit - a grassroots group whose purpose, its members say, is to provide information about uranium mining - is another step towards Nunavummiut becoming the masters of their own fate.

Uranium is a naturally occurring element that is radioactive. It is used in bombs, nuclear power plants, and in producing medical isotopes. Of course, Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI) has stated clearly in its uranium policy that Nunavut's Inuit will only support the mining of uranium that is not used for military purposes, that is extracted from the land for purposes that are socially and environmentally responsible.

NTI balances its concerns for the environment with the need for economic development and job creation in Nunavut. An example would be in Baker Lake, where the Meadowbank Gold Mine is only months away from beginning production and hundreds of residents are consequently prospering due to the related opportunities.

But when it comes to uranium, Nunavummiut are faced with hard choices.

The mining industry has made great progress in addressing environmental and safety issues in the 21st century but the fact remains that whether or not companies live up to Inuit hiring promises, uranium mines are especially difficult to clean up due to the extremely long time it takes for the radioactive element to decay. Uranium 235's half-life is 704 million years, uranium 238, 4.47 billion.

Disposal and monitoring is, therefore, a multi-generational undertaking.

In addition, uranium deposits being explored in our territory, including the Kiggavik-Sissons site about 80 km west of Baker Lake, where Areva proposes to mine, are within the range of the of the Beverly caribou herd and are located close to or within their calving grounds.

Canada already produces about 25 per cent of the world's uranium, and a recent rise in price is making it a hot commodity - no pun intended. Should Nunavut benefit from that, or play it safe and reject uranium mining?

We encourage Nunavummiut Makitagunarningit in their efforts to independently gather and distribute information and their request for a public inquiry on uranium mining so Nunavummiut can make their own educated decisions on the issue. Such an inquiry should include consultation with the Denesuline First Nations in northern Saskatchewan - who have been living and working with uranium mines for decades, many of which are owned by the same companies which wish to work in Nunavut - on the pros and cons of allowing the development of the industry.

Non-partisan information distribution and consultation will help Nunavummiut make the right choices for themselves and their children and grandchildren. After all, they are the ones who will be most affected by the choices made today.

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No magic bullet
Weekend Yellowknifer - Friday, December 4, 2009

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People have come to expect announcements of doom emanating from the Centre for Northern Families, and that's a shame.

Not just because it bolsters the notion that the centre is poorly run, but that people, including governments, come to believe the financial problems facing the emergency shelter really aren't that bad.

It would be a perverse experiment to see just how women and children who use the centre - which accommodates up to 23 women a night - would fare should it close down tomorrow.

Would the territorial government or, for that matter, the YWCA, be able to step in and fill the breach? With temperatures plummeting to -40 C this week, would these people have a place to turn?

Arlene Hache, executive director of the centre, says the shelter, which receives about $900,000 a year in funding from a variety of governmental and non-governmental sources, intentionally goes into debt because it's chronically underfunded. The alternative - throwing people out in the street, plus shutting down the daycare, clinic and a host of other programs - would be unacceptable, says Hache.

We have seen recently what some bureaucrats will do when faced with desperate citizens in need of help.

Timothee and Helen Caisse, an elderly couple, both suffering from disabilities and in ill health, spent two nights in the freezing cold in November because officials with Income Security didn't guarantee a damage deposit for public housing with the Yellowknife Housing Authority.

It's hard to imagine Hache, recently inducted into the Order of Canada for her social justice advocacy work, slamming the door on anybody who doesn't have a place to stay, and that's why it's important to keep her and people like her in a position to help others.

The centre is currently $350,000 in the red, of which $200,000 is owed to Revenue Canada, which could close it down and freeze its bank accounts if it chose to do so.

The territorial government has hired a financial planner to help assist the centre assess its financial needs.

That's a good thing. Undoubtedly the centre needs some financial advice, but it could also use some more money.

Sandy Lee, minister of Health and Social Services and no stranger to championing for the underdog in past incarnations as a regular MLA, could start by giving the centre's $30,000 yearly core funding - an amount little changed since 1995 - a substantial boost.

It's either that or leave the downtrodden file with her bureaucrats, and we're not that confident it's a role they wish to have.

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Striking a balance
Editorial Comment
Roxanna Thompson
Deh Cho Drum - Thursday, December 10, 2009

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The Dehcho First Nations recently received accolades for its commitment and vision to protect the South Nahanni watershed.

The Boreal Award from the Canadian Boreal Institute will join a growing list of recognitions that Dehcho First Nations (DFN) has received for helping to protect the watershed by working collaboratively to expand the Nahanni National Park Reserve. The expansion has been viewed as an impressive achievement.

The South Nahanni watershed isn't the only area members of DFN would like to see under some sort of protection. Years of work have also gone into getting protection for Edehzhie through the NWT Protected Areas Strategy. The proposed area for Edehzhie covers approximately 25,000 square kilometres, including the Horn Plateau, Horn River, Mills Lake and Willowlake River.

Other areas considered under the Protected Areas Strategy process include the Ka'a'gee Tu area of interest, which covers approximately 9,600 square kilometres around Kakisa, and the Sambaa K'e candidate area around Trout Lake, which encompasses approximately 10,600 square kilometres.

The Pehdzeh Ki First Nation of Wrigley has also done work to get approximately 16,400 square kilometres protected.

In addition to these areas the Dehcho Land Use Plan lays out parts of the region that would receive a degree of protection by limiting the types of development that could take place on them.

In all, a large portion of the Deh Cho is, or could be under some degree of protection. Given concerns about climate change and ecosystem degradation, this protection appears to be a positive step.

Right now, delegates from 192 countries are meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the UN Climate Change Conference. Many of the countries would probably give an arm and a leg to have the kind of pristine wilderness to protect in the name of offsetting global warming that the Deh Cho does.

But we must maintain some perspective. It's wonderful that groups in the Deh Cho want to protect large amounts of land, but the future of both the region's environment and its people must be kept in balance.

The Deh Cho doesn't contain a lot of job opportunities. The economies in most of the region's communities are stagnant. One thing the Deh Cho does have is natural resources. There are probably more resources in the area than anyone has ever accounted for. Few companies are looking to develop the Deh Cho's resources, but the day may come when they will. Protected areas can foster some economic drivers, such as tourism, but resource development holds more promise of jobs.

Conservation is admirable and necessary, but it must always be tempered by the fact that Deh Cho residents need jobs. All conservation decisions must be made with an eye toward the future.

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More answers, please
Editorial Comment
Andrew Rankin
Inuvik Drum - Thursday, December 10, 2009

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Some students at Samuel Hearne Secondary School got so sick last week that they had to see a doctor. They're blaming their sickness on the presence of diesel fumes. Many stayed home nursing their illness.

The fumes are also being blamed for students dozing off at their desks. The school has been closed several times.

The Beaufort Delta Education Council said so far there's no need for panic and progress is being made. Maybe the progress part is true, but one child being so ill that he or she has to see a doctor is enough of an alarm for me.

The whole community seems to be concerned about the presence of diesel fumes at Samuel Hearne Secondary School. I've heard students and parents complaining about it. Teachers have come to me expressing their concern, and for good reason.

The fumes appear to be coming from the school construction site right beside SHSS. I don't think anyone needs to be reminded about the hazards of inhaling diesel fumes.

Didn't the territorial government foresee a problem like this when it decided to build the town's new super school right beside the old one? Installing new carbon filters and rearranging air exchangers probably won't make the fumes disappear. It doesn't look like the government was very prepared to deal with this problem.

Apart from the obvious health hazards associated with inhaling gas, people are also concerned about loss of classroom time with school cancellations.

School has been reopened the last of couple days, so I guess that means as long as no one smells the fumes, it means there is no danger.

School principal Roman Mahnic issued a letter to parents on Dec. 3 updating them on the problem. In it he wrote that a report from the Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) states the school currently meets "acceptable standards for health and safety." The letter goes on to say that "WSCC has indicated that the current levels of contaminants in our school does not pose an immediate health risk to either students or staff."

So how do you explain all the sick kids? That statement doesn't sound in the least bit reassuring, either.

While the proposed super school continues to be built in the next few years, what does that mean for students and teachers? What happens if the solutions the government seems to be scrambling for fail? Who might ultimately pay the price for that?

Some might say I'm blowing the situation out of proportion. But if my son or daughter were enrolled in that school I would be very concerned, to the point that I would want to know students aren't being put at risk at all - because they shouldn't be.

The parties involved here should hold a meeting for concerned parents, students and community members soon to tell them exactly what is being done to fix the problem. People should be reassured that nobody's health is at risk. That doesn't seem to be the case now. At this point that's the respectful and most responsible course of action.