Deh Cho First Nations complete first phase of negotiations
Derek Neary
Northern News Services
Fort Simpson (May 28/01) - In what was repeatedly described as a historic occasion, leaders from three levels of government came together to sign interim self-government agreements here on Wednesday.
In front of hundreds of onlookers at the drum circle, Deh Cho First Nations Grand Chief Michael Nadli, Indian Affairs Minister Robert Nault and Jim Antoine, Aboriginal Affairs minister for the GNWT, signed the Draft Framework Agreement and Interim Measures Agreement.
The ceremony marked completion of the first phase of self-government negotiations, known as the Deh Cho Process. The Draft Framework Agreement identifies the topics for negotiation, such as wildlife management, forestry, health, education and taxation.
The Interim Measures Agreement provides the First Nations with a means of protecting sacred and environmentally-sensitive lands. It also gives aboriginal people a say in what development is permissable in the Deh Cho.
A final self-government agreement is expected to take seven years.
Nault said the interim agreements signal the beginning of a relationship that the federal government has wanted with the people of the Deh Cho for many years.
He emphasized that the trust-building process would have to continue step by step.
He also suggested that the Interim Measures Agreement would "seize opportunity for Deh Cho people to be successful and build an economy."
Nadli, who noted that it was 80 years ago when his great grandfather, Paul Lefoin, signed Treaty 11, was more restrained when referring to development.
"Yes we need jobs, and economic development is very important, but this land is what makes us Dene," he told the hundreds of people seated in the arbour.
Senator Nick Sibbeston evoked images of the elders who had worked on land claims over the past few decades, but have since passed on.
"I'm sure if they saw us today, they would be glad," Sibbeston said.
Wrigley elder Gabe Hardisty concurred.
"It's through their words and their strength that we got here," he said.
