Sarah Holland
Northern News Services

Yellowknife (Aug 14/00) - For many Northerners snowmobiles are not just recreational fun, they also provide transportation and aid hunters and fishers.

Whether you're looking for fun or food, a safe trip is always a top priority.

It only takes minutes for a ride to turn into a tragedy, as winter weather conditions can be highly unpredictable. It's imperative that you know the area, weather, route and the limitations of your equipment and body. Throw in a little common sense and you're on your way to having a safe trip.

Packing for a trip, short or long distances, is something to put some thought into. Some suggestions for what to take include: a winter first aid kit; matches and firestarter in a waterproof container; extra food and water (light, high-calorie food); extra clothing; map, compass and GPS (global positioning system) if possible; flashlight with extra batteries and bulb; emergency reflective blanket; and a pocketknife.

Ensure that you know how to do basic maintenance on your snowmobile and that it's in good mechanical condition before you leave. Don't forget to bring your tool kit with extra spark plugs, drive belt, a roll of twine and a knife (for quick snowshoes or binding branches together for shelter).

Don't go alone. Use the buddy system and notify someone where you are going and your estimated departure and arrival days/times.

There are a number of safety issues to be aware of when on the land.

Hypothermia, one of the main issues during winter, is very dangerous. Cold, wetness, exhaustion and wind chill all contribute to exposure. Also watch out for frostbite -- reduced blood flow to exposed extremities.

Whiteout conditions occur when a storm hits suddenly. Visibility is greatly reduced so you should stay with your machine and wait until the weather improves.

Flat light occurs in a white-against-white situation. It is difficult to judge distance, especially when on a moving snowmobile. Wearing amber lenses or a face shield will increase the contrast of the landscape.

Being a considerate snowmobiler will help ensure a safe ride for both yourself and others. There are a number of etiquette tips to keep in mind while riding.

What's the hurry?

Keep to the right on trails, just like in a car. Slow down and use caution when approaching blind corners or passing others.

Don't block the trail if you stop; this is just an accident waiting to happen. Take out whatever you take in. Don't litter. If travelling on a road, respect other drivers, pedestrians and road signs. Be patient and drive at reasonable speeds when others are nearby. Respect both private and public property.

Just like with a car or truck, alcohol and snowmobiles don't get along. Refrain from drinking until you have reached your destination.

By being aware, using common sense and respecting others, this winter Northerners can have a successful snowmobile season free of accidents.